EYE CONJUCTIVITIS

EYE CONJUCTIVITIS

clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. It can cause the eye to appear pink or red, hence the name "pink eye." Conjunctivitis can be caused by various factors, including:

Viral Infections: Viruses, such as adenoviruses (common cold viruses), can lead to viral conjunctivitis. It's highly contagious and can spread through contact with infected individuals or surfaces.


Bacterial Infections: Bacterial conjunctivitis is typically caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. It can result in eye discharge that is yellow or green in color.


Allergies: Allergic conjunctivitis occurs when the eyes react to allergens like pollen, dust, pet dander, or certain chemicals. It often affects both eyes and is associated with itching, watery discharge, and redness.


Irritants: Chemicals, smoke, smog, chlorine in swimming pools, or foreign objects in the eye can irritate the conjunctiva and lead to a form of conjunctivitis.

The symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary depending on the cause but may include:Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid.
Itching or burning sensation.
Excessive tearing.
Discharge from the eye (clear, yellow, or green).
Swelling of the eyelids.
Sensitivity to light.

Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause:

Viral Conjunctivitis: Typically resolves on its own within a week or two. Antiviral medications are not usually prescribed, but artificial tears or cold compresses can help with symptoms.


Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are often prescribed to clear the infection. It's important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve.


Allergic Conjunctivitis: Antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines can help relieve symptoms. Avoiding allergens is also essential.


Irritant Conjunctivitis: Removing the irritant and using artificial tears can provide relief.

To prevent the spread of conjunctivitis, practice good hygiene:Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes or face.
Avoid sharing towels, pillows, or eye makeup with others.
If you have conjunctivitis, avoid close contact with others until the infection has cleared.

If you suspect you have conjunctivitis or have any concerns about your eye health, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional or eye specialist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.