CERVICAL DISEASES

CERVICAL DISEASES


Cervical diseases, often referred to as cervical disorders or conditions, encompass a range of health issues that affect the cervix. The cervix is the narrow passage that connects the uterus to the vagina. Some common cervical diseases include:

Cervical Dysplasia: This is a precancerous condition in which there are abnormal changes in the cells on the cervix's surface. It is often detected through Pap smears and can be caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).


Cervicitis: Cervicitis is the inflammation of the cervix, usually caused by infections such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea. It can cause discomfort, pain, and abnormal vaginal discharge.


Cervical Polyps: These are growths that occur on the cervix's surface or within the cervical canal. While usually benign, they can cause bleeding, pain, or abnormal discharge.


Cervical Stenosis: This condition involves the narrowing of the cervical opening, which can make it difficult for menstrual blood to flow out of the uterus. It can also impede the passage of sperm, potentially affecting fertility.


Cervical Cancer: Cervical cancer occurs when cells in the cervix undergo uncontrolled growth and form tumors. It is often linked to certain strains of HPV and can be detected early through regular Pap smears.


Cervical Ectropion: Also known as cervical erosion, this is a condition where the glandular cells that are normally found inside the cervix are located on the outside. It is usually harmless but can cause spotting or increased vaginal discharge.


Cervical Fistula: A cervical fistula is an abnormal passage that forms between the cervix and another nearby organ, often due to infection or surgery.


Cervical Incompetence: Also referred to as cervical insufficiency, this condition occurs when the cervix begins to dilate and efface (thin out) prematurely during pregnancy, potentially leading to preterm birth or miscarriage.

It's essential to maintain regular gynecological check-ups and screenings to detect any potential cervical diseases early. Vaccination against certain strains of HPV is also recommended to prevent cervical cancer. If you suspect you have a cervical condition or have any concerning symptoms, it's best to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.