Medication side effects, also known as adverse reactions, are possible unwanted or harmful effects that can occur when taking a medication. Here are some commonly used terms in British English to describe medication side effects:
Common side effects: These are the side effects that are frequently reported by people taking a particular medication. They are usually mild and temporary. For example:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Upset stomach
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Dry mouth
Rare side effects: These are side effects that occur infrequently, but they are still possible. They are less commonly experienced compared to common side effects. For example:
- Allergic reactions
- Severe skin rash
- Changes in blood pressure
- Abnormal heart rhythm
- Vision changes
- Confusion
- Mood swings
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
Serious side effects: These are potentially dangerous or severe side effects that require immediate medical attention. They are usually rare but can be life-threatening. For example:
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Chest pain or tightness
- Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
- Fainting or loss of consciousness
- Seizures
- Suicidal thoughts
- Hallucinations
- Severe abdominal pain
Long-term side effects: Some medications may have side effects that develop or persist over a long period of time. These effects may require ongoing monitoring by a healthcare professional. For example:
- Weight gain
- Bone density loss
- Hormonal imbalances
- Impaired liver function
- Kidney damage
- Cognitive impairment
It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and specific medications may have unique side effects. Always consult the medication package insert or speak with a healthcare professional or pharmacist for detailed information about the potential side effects of a specific medication
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